Glacier Country offers a wealth of winter recreation opportunities. As you enjoy our snowy landscapes, remember to prioritize safety—for yourself, others, and the natural environment. Here are some guidelines on how to recreate responsibly in Western Montana this winter.

Winter can be a blast if you gear up appropriately and follow safety guidelines. Photo: Jonathan Finch

WINTER DRIVING

Follow the below tips to be prepared for winter driving conditions.

  • Check weather and road reports before you head out. You can find weather information, travel conditions and alerts on the Montana Department of Transportation’s website and review their Travel Map for up-to-date weather and road conditions.
  • Take it slow. Stay safe by minding your speed. Be cautious and prepared for ice, especially on bridges and in shady spots, avoid using cruise control, and always buckle up.
  • Avoid backroads this time of year. Main roads and highways are plowed and treated before backroads, leaving backroads snow-covered longer. If you experience car trouble on a quiet or remote backroad, getting roadside assistance will be more difficult due to lack of passersby and spotty cell service.
  • Watch for wildlife. Stay alert and keep your eyes peeled for wildlife crossing the road, especially around dawn and dusk.
  • Check your vehicle. Make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield wipers work, you’re topped off on coolant and washer fluid, and your tire pressure is normal. Think twice before you head out in winter conditions without four-wheel drive, all-wheel drive or snow tires. Gas up when you can; in some areas, gas stations can be few and far between.
  • When renting a car, know what kind of car you need. For instance, if you’re planning on going skiing, make sure the car you rent is appropriate to drive to a ski area, which will likely have wintry road conditions.  
Slick conditions are common in the winter. Slow down and drive safely. Photo: Noah Couser

AVALANCHE SAFETY

Always prioritize avalanche safety when venturing into the backcountry, whether by ski, snowboard, snowshoe or snowmobile. Proper gear and expertise are crucial.

  • Know before you go. Check avalanche forecasts before you head out into the backcountry. Visit avalanche.org for conditions and warnings. For local Western Montana avalanche conditions, advisories and information, visit Missoula Avalanche and the Flathead Avalanche Center.
  • Carry the right gear. Carry a beacon, shovel, probe and airbag pack, and know how to use them.
  • Get educated. Take a course in avalanche safety, which will teach you the basics of avalanche safety gear, snow testing, avalanche awareness and avalanche rescue. Visit avalanche.org and The Mountain Guides Montana for more information on courses.
  • Know your snow. Learn to recognize the red flags of an unstable snowpack, which indicate avalanche danger. 
  • Stay in bounds at ski resorts. Don’t ski or board the backcountry on your own unless it is permitted AND you are up-to-date on the avalanche forecast, own and know how to use the right avalanche safety gear, and have adequate training.
Carry an avalanche beacon and know how to use it. Photo: Jonathan Finch

EXERCISE SAFETY

It’s safe to exercise outdoors year-round, but there are some important precautions to take while exercising in cold weather. Know the temperature and forecast before you head out—wind chill extremes can make exercising outdoors unsafe even with warm clothing. Dress in layers, protecting your head, hands, feet and ears. Know the signs of frostbite and hypothermia. Remember your safety gear—like bicycle lights and shoes with enough traction for snowy and icy conditions.

Dress in layers and wear the appropriate safety gear. Photo: TravelingMel

ICE AND WATER SAFETY

Whether ice fishing, ice skating, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, hunting or just taking a walk, please play it safe on and near Montana’s frozen lakes and ice-cold waterways. Falling through ice or into freezing-cold water is extremely dangerous and can lead to shock and loss of consciousness. Read more here about ice safety.

GUIDED TOURS

When in doubt, go with a guide. Play it safe with a guided backcountry ski, snowshoe or snowmobile tour. Professional guides are well-versed in equipment, safety protocols, and selecting the optimal locations and times for activities.

For further details on responsible recreation, visit our Recreate Responsibly page, and explore guidance from Tread Lightly! on responsible backcountry snowsports engagement.

If you plan on exploring the backcountry, go with an experienced guide. Photo: Jonathan Finch

Please note: We ask that all our visitors and residents Recreate Responsibly by being mindful of the following: know before you go; plan ahead; play it safe; leave no trace; tread lightly; and help build an inclusive outdoors.

December 9, 2024

Related: Backcountry Skiing, Downhill Skiing, Montana, Nordic Skiing, Outdoor Fun, Plan, Recreate Responsibly, Road Trips, Snowmobiling, Snowshoeing, Vacation, Winter Fun

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